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Plate III · Culture · Easy to start

Stand at a World Heritage Site

Standing at a World Heritage Site means visiting a place UNESCO has listed for its "outstanding universal value" under the 1972 World Heritage Convention: temples and old towns, reefs and rainforests, places judged to matter to everyone, not just the country they're in. The list spans most of the world's countries, so most travelers are closer to one than they think.

Where to do it

Angkor, Cambodia

The temple city near Siem Reap, with Angkor Wat, the faces of the Bayon and the tree-wrapped ruins of Ta Prohm. Passes come for one, three or seven days, and three is about right. In Cambodia's heat, start before sunrise and rest at midday.

Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, Japan

Seventeen temples, shrines and a castle across Kyoto, including Kiyomizu-dera and Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion. The most famous fill with tour groups by mid-morning, so go at opening. In Japan, cherry blossom and autumn leaf weeks are the busiest of all.

Old City of Dubrovnik, Croatia

A walled town of white stone on the Adriatic, with a walk around the top of its walls. Cruise ships and summer crowds pack the lanes at midday, and the city now limits ship arrivals. Walk the walls when they open, and stay overnight in Croatia to see it empty in the evening.

Works of Antoni Gaudí, Spain

Seven buildings in and near Barcelona, including the Sagrada Família, Park Güell, Casa Batlló and Casa Milà. Each sells timed tickets, and the Sagrada Família sells out days ahead in Spain's summer. Book online, and go inside: the light through the stained glass is the point.

Historic Centre of Prague, Czech Republic

Castle, cathedral, Charles Bridge and the Old Town Square, all within walking distance. Charles Bridge is crowded from mid-morning; at dawn it's nearly yours. The side streets of Czech Republic's capital are quieter than the main route between the sights.

Hallstatt-Dachstein Salzkammergut, Austria

A lake village squeezed between mountains and water, with a salt mine people have worked for thousands of years. Day-trip buses crowd the village, and locals ask visitors to keep noise down and stay out of private gardens. Stay in a nearby village in Austria and come early.

Rila Monastery, Bulgaria

A painted monastery in a forested valley in the Rila Mountains, an easy day trip from Sofia. The frescoed church and striped arcades are striking in any light. In Bulgaria, as at most religious sites, cover shoulders and knees.

Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Among the first sites ever listed, in 1978, and a natural site, not a cultural one: islands where wildlife shows little fear of people. Most visitor sites need a licensed guide. It's a splurge in Ecuador, so see our wild animals line for how to plan it.

How to make it happen

For the eight sites the world voted its wonders, see one of the world's wonders.

Questions people ask

How many World Heritage Sites are there?

UNESCO's World Heritage Committee adds new sites each year at its summer session, so the total keeps changing. The official, current list is on UNESCO's website; lists in apps and books built from other sources may count differently.

What's the difference between cultural, natural and mixed sites?

Cultural sites are made by people, such as monuments, old towns and archaeological sites. Natural sites are landscapes and ecosystems, such as reefs, mountains and forests. Mixed sites qualify on both counts.

What is the List of World Heritage in Danger?

A list of sites threatened by things like conflict, natural disasters, pollution or unchecked development. Being on it is meant to draw help and attention, not to warn visitors away, but check travel advice before you go.

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